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In
the mid-90’s I was invited to work with a personal trainer on some theories
that she was developing on how the mind plays a big part in the results
we get in our workouts. What I learned from her about the different
body types and the specific kind of workouts that each of them require
helped me to make peace with my own body image and to get serious about
physical fitness. During that time we did an informal survey of women
in the southern Orange County, California – a very body conscious part
of the country. One of the questions in our survey was “if you felt
really secure about your body, would you stay in the job or relationship
that you are in now?” I kid you not – one of the most common answers
that we received was “Hell, no!”
Sadly, for many women, their sense of
self-worth is intricately tied into how they feel about their bodies.
They will lower their expectations for themselves – in their careers, relationships,
and goals -- because they don’t feel that they project an image that is
favorable or acceptable. The other side of the coin is that often
we won’t even take the necessary steps to improve our self-image because
that gives us an excuse to remain stagnant. As long as we know
that we are not good enough, then we feel justified in settling for less,
taking that abuse, and sticking to the status quo.
Unfortunately, most of the visible and
attractive women who become our role models depict an image that would
be virtually impossible for the over 65% of us to ever achieve. That
is because they possess a genetic structure that falls into the ectomorph
category (below I will give more detailed explanations on each of the body
types) and they are the ones that are most often chosen for movie and television
roles because the cameras treat them kindly. And most of them have
enhanced their bodies through surgeries, hours in the gym or with personal
trainers, and self-denial, because ectomorphs, just as every other body
type, have their good points and their bad points. The trainer I
worked with had a stupendous, well-defined and athletic body, but as a
mesomorph, she was more muscular and would have to practically starve herself
for three weeks before every televised competition or video so that she
would not appear bulky in her mid-section. And once I embraced my
own naturally curvy endomorph structure, I could admire my own idol, Audrey
Hepburn (a classic ectomorph!) from afar and not waste my life force longing
to be like her.
Rejection of the physical structure your were
born with is a denial of life and can manifest itself in very unpleasant
ways. In her book, Anatomy of a Spirit by medical intuitive
Caroline Myss reveals that often female-related disease, such as breast
and ovarian cancers can originate from feelings of inadequacy and inferiority.
Somehow we get the idea that “if only” we could
look a certain way, our lives would magically improve. Yet if you
were to consider the momentous relationship challenges that some renowned
beauties, such as Demi Moore and Pamela Andersen have undergone, logic
would tell you that having the “perfect body” is no guarantee of happiness.
Once you are able to identify and accept the
genetic structure you were born with, you can work toward your personal
best within the possibilities of that body type. But you also need
to be realistic about how much time you have to devote to your workouts
and what the limitations there are due to age and nature. Many women
are doing the wrong workouts for their body types and end up spinning their
wheels, which even adds more to the cycle of frustration they feel over
their appearance. Before I had this valuable information I spent
a year doing three step aerobic classes a week and wound up gaining weight!
That’s because as an endomorph, my lower body needs exercise to make lean
muscle mass, not build or bulk.
Here is a brief explanation of each of
the body types, their strengths, weaknesses, and some tips for getting
the best results from your workouts.
Ectomorph
Fruit Imagery: The Banana - long-limbed
and lean with shoulders roughly the same width as the hips. Weight
is evenly distributed
Advantages: Fast metabolism, long and
lean, sinewy
Challenges: Poor muscle development, without
resistance training can have “skinny fat”, very few natural curves, tend
to be small-chested (yes, these types often have breast surgery)
Prototypes: Courtney Cox, Naomi Campbell,
Laura Flynn Boyle, Calista Flockhart, ballerinas, runway models
Workout Recommendations: careful with
the cardio! Only 1-2 times max per week to avoid burning off muscle
mass. Stairmaster is good for building up lower body. Weight (resistance)
training a must to build natural curves. Use more weight and do less
reps.
Mesomorph
Fruit Imagery: The Classic Red Apple
– the most athletic body type, with wide shoulders, tapering to narrow
hips. Weight is carried more in the upper body and waist.
Advantages: Most athletic body type,
easily builds muscle, medium metabolism, strong arms and legs.
Challenges: Weight gain tends to be
in upper arms and waist; fat can be easily trapped beneath the muscles
Prototypes: Madonna, Demi Moore, Linda
Hamilton (remember how great she looked in Terminator!), Linda Evans, many
gymnasts
Workout Recommendations: Cardio 3-4
times per week will keep the muscles trim. Make sure to remain within
the fat-burning range recommended for your age and weight.
Resistance training of all the major muscle groups will bring out the best
in this body type.
Endomorph
Fruit Imagery: The Classic Pear - soft-shouldered
and curvy – with most weight distributed in the lower body.
Advantages: Naturally curvy and feminine
Challenges: Slower metabolism, builds
fat very easily, upper body needs to be developed to balance lower and
create the hour glass shape
Prototypes: Marilyn Monroe, Anna Nicole
Smith (remember when she was taking care of herself!) Dolly Parton,
Venus de Milo
Workout Recommendations: Cardio training
is crucial to keep the fat off 3-5 times per week. Make sure to remain
within the fat-burning range recommended for your age and weight.
On upper body use higher weights lower reps to build, on lower body best
to use little or no weight and lots of reps.
Bear in mind that very few people fit absolutely
in any one category and may be a combination of two. For instance,
an Ecto-Endo may have a very thin and elongated upper body and then be
rather hippy. So, follow the advice for the particular area that
you are working on. Also, make sure to work ALL of the areas of the
body, not just concentrate on those you want to change, so as to maintain
proper structural balance. If you are still not sure about your body
type, you can send me an email at feedback@drlindarose.com
and I will send you a self-test.
Most importantly, stop longing to be something
that you are not. The best way to get some perspective about your
life is to realize that self-acceptance can work miracles in getting you
into the best shape of your life. Diversity is what makes this world
interesting – admire those body types that are different from yours, but
embrace your own! As you move beyond the myth of perfection you also will
have removed a huge obstacle to your happiness.
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